Stephen Gould lived and died in New York, New York. He was born on September 10th, 1941 and passed on May 20th, 2002 from a metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung. Stephen’s main finding was the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which he developed in Niles Eldredge in 1972. He contributed to evolutionary developmental biology, and received praise for his book Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Gould’s theory of punctuated equilibrium had an impact on paleontology and evolutionary biology. According to Gould, he believes that punctuated equilibrium is the key pillar “in the central log of Darwinian theory.” His finding modified neo-Darwinism in a manner that was fully compatible with what has been known before.
Thomas Huxley was born on July 26th, 1894, into a family that was made up of the highest intellectual elite in Ealing. This man contributed to the growing study of classification of organisms by studying fossils. In 1841 he became an apprentice to his physician brother-in-law, and the next year was awarded to scholarship to London’s Charing Cross Hospital. His contributions benefited to the theory of evolution because in order for supporters of the theory to make utter sense, they must first back track to the fossils of things missed behind. These also related to the common belief of the day because they both corresponded with the past.
Theodosius Dobzhansky, not only has the sweetest name in all of history, but lived in the Ukraine and was born on January 24th, 1900. This man published a major work of the “modern evolutionary synthesis” which is the synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics, in 1937. Throughout his whole life, a good majority of his contributions went to the field of evolutionary biology. He also help shaped modern evolutionary synthesis greatly. The modern evolutionary synthesis supported evolution because it was a union of ideas from several biological specialties. His 1937 novel “Genetics and the Origin of Species” helps support modern evolutionary synthesis as well. Sadly, Dobzhansky passed away from leukemia on December 18th, 1975.
Ernst Mayr lived in Dresden, and was born on July 5th 1904 in Germany, a fine time in history. Ernst is known for his publication of “Systematics and the Origin of Species” in 1942. One of his major contribution was to his theory of peripatric speciation. His own theory helped justify evolution because it simply states information on sister species, which are organisms that are closely related, which is what evolution agrees upon; how closely related organisms are. This specific piece of his work can relate to the belief of today because still scientists believe of how eerily organisms are related to each other. His death was brought to him in early 2005.
